There
now will be a “responsible person” appointed to maintain a Fire Safety
record, who must be able to prove that provisions for Fire Safety and Prevention
have been met. This is the order as set out by the Fire
Safety Order 2005. Traditionally, this incites“responsible persons”
to install fire extinguishers, fire doors and escapes etc, and in most cases,
the Kitchen extract system would rarely be considered as a potential source of
fire. In fact, the grease particles in a
Kitchen extract system accumulate to produce a very real risk of fire. Not only
that, the extract often penetrates deep within a building; which means the risk
of fire spreading from the kitchen is that much greater. Accumulated grease within
an extract system forms a hidden combustion load. Under certain circumstances
flame or very high temperature within the duct can ignite the grease causing fire
to spread rapidly through the duct. Flame and heat within the duct can ignite
surrounding materials at various points along the ductwork path and transfer fire
in ways that are difficult to predict and control by designers, installers and
ultimately fire fighters. The need for specialist
cleaning of extract systems will depend on the level of usage of the cooking equipment,
types and quantity of cooking and other risk factors such as vulnerability of
the system to ignition and of the building and its occupant/users to system fire,
hygiene, vermin and mechanical hazards. Typical cleaning intervals are shown in
the table below:
FREQUENCY
OF CLEANING | Heavy
Use | (12-16
hours per day) | 3
monthly | Moderate
Use | (6-12
hours per day) | 6
monthly | Light
use | (2-6
hours per day) | 12
monthly | | |